1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect Tense)
1.1. Cách sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành
1.2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai hoàn thành
Trong câu ở thì tương lai hoàn thành thường có những cụm từ sau:
2.1. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.
A. will be painting
B. will paint
C. will be paint
2. By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).
A. will close
B. will have closed
C. closed
3. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.
A. will see
B. see
C. will be seeing
4. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.
A. will see
B. will be seeing
C. will have seen
5. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.
A. will clean
B. will be cleaning
C. clean
6. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.
A. will drink
B. drink
C. will be drinking
7. She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).
A. will find out
B. will be finding out
C. will have found out
8. She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!
A. will never speak
B. will never be speaking
C. will have never spoken
9. If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by midnight.
A. will drink
B. will have drunk
C. will be drinking
10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.
A. will not have told
B. will not be telling
C. won’t tell
2.2. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những mẩu hội thoại sau bằng cách chia dạng đúng của động từ
1.
A: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
B: Don’t worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) ______ up the living room and (finish) _____ washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
A: I hope so. They (arrive) _____ around 6 o’clock.
B: Everything (be) _____ spotless by the time they get here.
2.
A: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) _____, and I will already be looking for a job.
B: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
A: Not really. I (go) ______ to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) _____ over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) ______ in the real world.
3.
A: How long have you been in Miami?
B: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
A: How long do you plan on staying?
B: I love Miami, so I (stay) ______ here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) ______ here for more than three months.
A: Wow, that’s quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) _____ just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
1.1. Cách sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành
- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai.
- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoàn thành trước một hành động, sự việc trong tương lai.
1.2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai hoàn thành
Trong câu ở thì tương lai hoàn thành thường có những cụm từ sau:
- by + thời gian trong tương lai ( VD: by 10 a.m, by tomorrow, by next month,..)
- by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai ( VD: by the end of next week,..)
- by the time + mệnh đề chia ở thì hiện tại đơn ( VD: by the time I get up,…)
- before + sự việc/ thời điểm trong tương lai ( VD: before 2022,…)
- khoảng thời gian + from now ( VD: 2 weeks from now,…)
2.1. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc
- We ___________ the washing by 8 o’clock. (do)
- She ___________Paris by the end of next year. (visit)
- I __________ this by 6 o’clock. (finish)
- Sam __________ by next week. (leave)
- She ________ this with her mother tonight. (discuss)
- They __________their essay by tomorrow. (write)
- When you arrive I probably ________ the job. (start)
- You _________ a lot of your work by the end of this month. (do)
- By November all the leaves ________. (fall)
- If he doesn’t hurry, they _________ before he comes. (leave)
- I am sure that tomorrow you ________ all these rules. (forget)
- Be quick! The child _______ before you rescue it. (drown)
- The airman _______ more than a thousand miles, before the end of this month. (fly)
- If you ring me up after nine o’clock. I ____ to the doctor. (speak)
- We _____ twenty miles more before we cross the frontier. (travel)
1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.
A. will be painting
B. will paint
C. will be paint
2. By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).
A. will close
B. will have closed
C. closed
3. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.
A. will see
B. see
C. will be seeing
4. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.
A. will see
B. will be seeing
C. will have seen
5. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.
A. will clean
B. will be cleaning
C. clean
6. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.
A. will drink
B. drink
C. will be drinking
7. She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).
A. will find out
B. will be finding out
C. will have found out
8. She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!
A. will never speak
B. will never be speaking
C. will have never spoken
9. If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by midnight.
A. will drink
B. will have drunk
C. will be drinking
10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.
A. will not have told
B. will not be telling
C. won’t tell
2.2. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những mẩu hội thoại sau bằng cách chia dạng đúng của động từ
1.
A: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
B: Don’t worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) ______ up the living room and (finish) _____ washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
A: I hope so. They (arrive) _____ around 6 o’clock.
B: Everything (be) _____ spotless by the time they get here.
2.
A: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) _____, and I will already be looking for a job.
B: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
A: Not really. I (go) ______ to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) _____ over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) ______ in the real world.
3.
A: How long have you been in Miami?
B: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
A: How long do you plan on staying?
B: I love Miami, so I (stay) ______ here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) ______ here for more than three months.
A: Wow, that’s quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) _____ just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.