Toàn quốc The procedure for the best skin break out acne scar treatment

Acne is a moderate skin disease that occurs from puberty to adulthood. The basal sores of exudative skin often vary with papules, papules, pustules, nodules, milia, etc., located in sebaceous areas such as face, chest, back. Also, the problem is that the dermatitis scars then destroy the skin where the skin breaks off forming a scar, however, fortunately those dermatitis scars can completely the acne scar treatment to aid your recovery. excellent skin. your skin and your certainty

STAR FORMING PROCESS OF ACNE
Scar formation is a process involving a complex interaction of cell types, extracellular matrix, cytokines, and growth factors. This process consists of 3 stages

1.INFLAMMATORY STAGE
This is the first stage of the healing process. During this time, the body will produce new cells and tissues to heal the wound. At the same time, a scab over the wound also appears to protect the wound as it heals.

2.PROLIFERATION STAGE
The proliferative phase lasts about 3 to 4 weeks. At this time, fibroblasts (basal cells of the skin in the dermis) will proliferate in the wound area to produce collagen. At the same time, small blood vessels and capillaries will also form to help with wound healing. In this stage, if collagen production is not enough, it will cause concave scars. On the contrary, in case of excessive collagen production, keloids will form.

3.REGENERATION STAGE
At this stage, the wound surface has completely healed, the wound is closed and the skin is healed. However, fibrous tissue damage that causes scarring is still ongoing and can last up to 2 years. Especially in the period from 40 to 60 days from the date of healing, the scar formation process takes place most intensely and almost determines the size and extent of the scar that exists on the skin.



CLASSIFICATION OF ACNE STARS

• Concave scars include 3 types of ice pick scars or V-shaped scars; Rolling scars or M-shaped scars; Boxcar scars or U-shaped scars.
• Keloid scars are caused by collagen proliferation in benign skin, often due to an excessive response of tissue to skin damage.

METHODS OF ACNE SCAR TREATMENT
1.Acne scar treatment With concave scars

• METHOD OF ACNE SCAR TREATMENT WITH CHEMICAL PEELS

This is a procedure that uses chemicals to damage the epidermis and dermis in a controlled manner to promote skin repair and regeneration. Chemicals that can be used are Salicylic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Pyruvic Acid, or Trichloroacetic Acid. However, when using this method, it must be based on the treated skin area and the severity of the scar to choose the appropriate chemical concentration.

• ABRASION FOR ACNE SCAR TREATMENT(MICRODERMABRASION/ DERMABRASION)

Abrasion is a resurfacing technique that uses mechanical methods to abrade damaged skin to promote re-epithelialization.

• NEEDLE ROLLER TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT
  (Skin needling/ Needle dermabrasion)

Needling is a method that uses many small needles, penetrating to a depth of about 1.5 - 2mm into the dermis. This method causes damage to both the epidermis and dermis, which activates the cascade of growth factors, leading to increased Elastin and collagen regeneration in the dermis. This technique has the advantage of a short recovery time, relatively safe for all skin types, and a lower risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation compared with laser resurfacing, chemical peels or abrasion. skin wear.

• LASER TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT

This method is highly effective in treating acne scars and is easier to use than other methods. In which, Laser resurfacing includes ablative and non-ablative laser. In general, ablative lasers (CO₂ laser, Erbium YAG wavelength 2940 nm) or non-ablative laser both have the effect of promoting wound healing and collagen regeneration.

• RADIO FREQUENCY TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT (RF)

Micro-point RF is a micro-needling method that integrates RF waves to help cells move faster and participate in the skin regeneration process better. This method also stimulates the body's self-healing process, increasing collagen production to fill pitted scars.

• SURGICAL METHOD TO CUT THE BOTTOM OF THE SCAR TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT (SUBCISION)

The scar bottom surgery is a method of cutting off the fibrous bands connecting the bottom of the scar and the underlying tissue. This method helps to stimulate the regeneration of connective tissue, thereby pushing the scar base to be shallower, helping to improve the concavity of the skin. The advantages of scar bottom surgery are that it is easy to perform, has a long-lasting effect, and is less expensive. In particular, this method can be used for many skin types and significantly improves in a short time without leaving many complications or causing damage to the skin surface.

• FILLERS TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT

This method uses fillers to improve scarring by increasing soft tissue volume and stimulating collagen synthesis from fibroblasts. With deep scar lesions, the filler technique will further support resurfacing methods such as dermabrasion, CO2 laser or Erbium laser. There are many fillers used in the improvement of pitted scars, in which Hyaluronic acid is the recommended filler due to its few side effects and can promote cell proliferation, synthesis of extracellular matrix.



2.ACNE SCAR TREATMENT WITH KELOID SCARS
The methods of acne scar treatment keloids are divided into 2 types: non-invasive and invasive. When treating keloid scars, one method can be used alone or in combination with each other, depending on the specific case and the experience of each doctor.

📌Non-invasive method

Non-invasive methods include sun protection, moisturizers, compression bandages, and the use of silicone-containing products. In which 2 main methods include pressing tape and using silicone.

Invasive Method

• CORTICOSTEROID INJECTION, 5-FU, BLEOMYCIN

The mechanism of action of the above methods is to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA. At the same time, it also inhibits fibroblast proliferation, reduces the synthesis of Collagen and Glycosaminoglycan on hypertrophic scars and keloids. The method of intralesional injection can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

• INTERFERON ACNE SCAR TREATMENT

Interferon is a Cytokine with anti-viral, anti-proliferative, anti-fibrotic effects thanks to the function of inhibiting collagen type I and III synthesis and is commonly used to acne scar treatment hypertrophic scars and keloids.

• LASER TO ACNE SCAR TREATMENT

When treating keloid scars with laser, it should be combined with methods such as compression bandages or silicone to achieve good results, improve the structure, thickness of scars, reduce itching, pain and pigmentation disorders. Although the mechanism of action of lasers on scars is still unclear, laser acne scar treatment of keloids is a method that is being widely studied in the world.

In addition to treating keloids, there are other methods such as IPL, cryotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery.


The acne scar treatment of acne scars can be used alone or in a combination of different methods. However, you should not arbitrarily handle it at home, but go to reputable medical facilities to be examined, consulted by a Dermatologist and have a method and acne scar treatment regimen suitable for your medical condition. and help you get the results you want.

See More: Acne Scar Treatment Niacid